7.

A ‘BLUE AND WHITE’ BOWL
Ming dynasty, Wanli mark and of the period
37 cm diam.
Da Ming Wanli nianzhi six-character mark.
Naples, Villa della Floridiana, Museo Duca di Martina, collezione Placido de Sangro (1829-1891).
inv. n. 3459.

The large bowl is vividly painted around the exterior with a foliate scroll issuing lotus blossoms above a band of ruyi-heads. The interior shows a medallion enclosing a lotus pond.

This form and auspicious design are in continuation of similar bowls made during the Jiajing period; see a ‘blue and white’ bowl, Jiajing mark and period, similarly decorated around the exterior in the Topkapi Saray Museum, Istanbul (R. Krahl, Chinese Ceramics in the Topkapi Saray Museum, Istanbul, 3 voll., London 1986, n. 944).

The lotus is one of the Eight Buddhist Emblems, bajixiang, and symbolises purity. The auspicious ruyi-heads also represent the wish for longevity.